What is the basic formula for calculating airflow?

The formula for calculating airflow in cubic feet per minute (CFM) is derived from the relationship between cross-sectional area and the velocity of the air moving through that area. When using the formula CFM = Area x Velocity, the area refers to the cross-sectional area that the air is flowing through, usually measured in square feet, and velocity is the speed of the air in feet per minute. By multiplying these two factors together, you can determine the volume of air moving through that area in a given time.

This formula is essential in HVAC applications because it helps professionals design and assess duct systems, ensuring the appropriate amount of air is delivered for heating or cooling spaces efficiently. It is a fundamental concept that links physical dimensions of HVAC systems to their performance metrics. Understanding this formula allows technicians to make calculations that inform their work, ensuring systems operate optimally and meet required specifications for heating and cooling.